motion picture (movie) camera

  съемочная камера; кино-фотоаппарат

  ♦ background camera камера для съемки общих планов

  ♦ bellows camera складной фотоаппарат с мехами

  ♦ Big Bertha camera кинокамера "Большая Берта" с длиннофокусным объективом

  ♦ binocular camera фотоаппарат с двумя объективами для стереосъемки; фотоаппарат с отдельным объективом для наведения фокуса

  ♦ bipack camera бипаковая камера (камера для съемки на двух лентах)

  ♦ blimped camera камера с звукопоглощающим кожухом

  ♦ box camera ящичный фотоаппарат

  ♦ broadcast camera камера вещательного телевидения

  ♦ candid camera "скрытая камера"; фотоаппарат, закамуфлированный под другой предмет

  ♦ caption camera камера для съемки титров

  ♦ cartoon camera камера для анимационной съемки

  ♦ cine(matographic) camera кинокамера

  ♦ Cinerama camera панорамная кинокамера

  ♦ clinical camera камера для медицинских съемок

  ♦ commercial type camera профессиональный фотоаппарат или кинокамера

  ♦ copy camera фоторепродукционная камера

  ♦ dolly camera съемочная камера на тележке

  ♦ drum camera барабанная кинокамера

  ♦ electric drive camera камера с электромотором

  ♦ eye camera камера, следящая во время рекламного исследования за реакцией глаз

  ♦ Fastax camera кинокамера "Фастакс" (для высокоскоростной съемки)

  ♦ field model camera дорогой фотоаппарат или камера

  ♦ film camera кинокамера; пленочный фотоаппарат

  ♦ five lensed camera кинокамера с пятью объективами

  ♦ fixed focus camera фотоаппарат или кинокамера с постоянным фокусом

  ♦ instant camera фотоаппарат для получения мгновенных снимков

  ♦ lithographic camera фоторепродукционный аппарат

  ♦ motion picture (movie) camera кинокамера

  ♦ on camera в кадре

  ♦ plain front camera фотоаппарат или камера с одним объективом

  ♦ roll film camera фотоаппарат, работающий с катушечной пленкой

  ♦ rotating prism camera камера с крутящейся призмой (в качестве оптического компенсатора)

  ♦ scanacord eye camera аппарат для фиксации движения глаз

  ♦ silenced studio camera кинокамера для синхронной съемки в павильоне

  ♦ silent motion picture camera кинокамера для немой съемки

  ♦ single-lens reflex camera зеркально-отражательный фотоаппарат с одним объективом

  ♦ slow motion camera высокоскоростная кинокамера; рапид-камера

  ♦ sound camera кинокамера для синхронной съемки

  ♦ sound (motion picture) camera кинокамера для синхронной съемки

  ♦ stop motion camera аппарат для покадровой съемки

  ♦ time lapse camera аппарат для замедленной съемки; цейтрафер

1) фотоаппарат, фотокамера

2) = cine camera, брит.; motion-picture / movie camera, амер. киноаппарат, кинокамера

3) = video camera видеокамера

4) тлв.; = television / TV camera телевизионная камера, телекамера

5) стр. сводчатое покрытие; сводчатое помещение

6) юр. кабинет судьи

- in camera

1) фотографический аппарат, фотоаппарат, фотокамера

2) киносъёмочный аппарат, киноаппарат, кинокамера

3) телевизионная передающая камера, телекамера

4) репродукционный фотоаппарат

5) камера ( помещение)

6) архит. сводчатое покрытие

7) комната со сводчатым потолком

8) сейсмический осциллограф

9) каротажный фоторегистратор

10) рентгеновская камера

— aerial camera

— airborne camera

— aspect camera

— automatic aerial camera

— automatic autoobserver camera

— automatic observer camera

— Azel camera

— bomb strike camera

— cine camera

— cloud cover camera

— combat camera

— daylight-use camera

— day-night camera

— electronographic camera

— far-ultraviolet camera

— fast-scan infrared camera

— firing-error indicator camera

— flying camera

— framing camera

— GSAP camera

— gun camera

— headup-display camera

— high-definition camera

— high-resolution camera

— high-speed camera

— holographic camera

— horizon-to-horizon camera

— infrared scanning camera

— inultispectral camera

— LLL TV camera

— low-altitude camera

— lunar camera

— lunar mapping camera

— manpack camera

— mapping camera

— mobile camera

— motion-picture camera

— movie camera

— moving-film aerial camera

— night aerial camera

— oblique camera

— onboard camera

— one-exposure camera

— panoramic aerial camera

— photographic camera

— pilot-operated aerial camera

— portable camera

— range-gated TV camera

— reconnaissance aerial camera

— recording camera

— reentry movie camera

— remote sensing camera

— robot camera

— satellite camera

— split-image aerial camera

— stadiametric camera

— stereoscopic camera

— still camera

— strike assessment camera

— strip camera

— survey camera

— television camera

— transportable camera

— trimetrogon camera

— TV camera

— ultraviolet camera

— vertical camera

— video camera

— wide-angle camera

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

[br]

[br]

Dickson was born in France of English and Scottish parents. As a young man of almost 19 years, he wrote in 1879 to Thomas Edison in America, asking for a job. Edison replied that he was not taking on new staff at that time, but Dickson, with his mother and sisters, decided to emigrate anyway. In 1883 he contacted Edison again, and was given a job at the Goerk Street laboratory of the Edison Electric Works in New York. He soon assumed a position of responsibility as Superintendent, working on the development of electric light and power systems, and also carried out most of the photography Edison required. In 1888 he moved to the Edison West Orange laboratory, becoming Head of the ore-milling department. When Edison, inspired by Muybridge's sequence photographs of humans and animals in motion, decided to develop a motion picture apparatus, he gave the task to Dickson, whose considerable skills in mechanics, photography and electrical work made him the obvious choice. The first experiments, in 1888, were on a cylinder machine like the phonograph, in which the sequence pictures were to be taken in a spiral. This soon proved to be impractical, and work was delayed for a time while Dickson developed a new ore-milling machine. Little progress with the movie project was made until George Eastman's introduction in July 1889 of celluloid roll film, which was thin, tough, transparent and very flexible. Dickson returned to his experiments in the spring of 1891 and soon had working models of a film camera and viewer, the latter being demonstrated at the West Orange laboratory on 20 May 1891. By the early summer of 1892 the project had advanced sufficiently for commercial exploitation to begin. The Kinetograph camera used perforated 35 mm film (essentially the same as that still in use in the late twentieth century), and the kinetoscope, a peep-show viewer, took fifty feet of film running in an endless loop. Full-scale manufacture of the viewers started in 1893, and they were demonstrated on a number of occasions during that year. On 14 April 1894 the first kinetoscope parlour, with ten viewers, was opened to the public in New York. By the end of that year, the kinetoscope was seen by the public all over America and in Europe. Dickson had created the first commercially successful cinematograph system. Dickson left Edison's employment on 2 April 1895, and for a time worked with Woodville Latham on the development of his Panoptikon projector, a projection version of the kinetoscope. In December 1895 he joined with Herman Casier, Henry N.Marvin and Elias Koopman to form the American Mutoscope Company. Casier had designed the Mutoscope, an animated-picture viewer in which the sequences of pictures were printed on cards fixed radially to a drum and were flipped past the eye as the drum rotated. Dickson designed the Biograph wide-film camera to produce the picture sequences, and also a projector to show the films directly onto a screen. The large-format images gave pictures of high quality for the period; the Biograph went on public show in America in September 1896, and subsequently throughout the world, operating until around 1905. In May 1897 Dickson returned to England and set up as a producer of Biograph films, recording, among other subjects, Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897, Pope Leo XIII in 1898, and scenes of the Boer War in 1899 and 1900. Many of the Biograph subjects were printed as reels for the Mutoscope to produce the "what the butler saw" machines which were a feature of fairgrounds and seaside arcades until modern times. Dickson's contact with the Biograph Company, and with it his involvement in cinematography, ceased in 1911.

[br]

1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) carrete

2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; (also adjective) a film version of the novel.) película

3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) capa, película

1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmar

2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) cubrirse; nublarse

•

- filmy

film¹ n

1. película

En inglés americano se dice más movie que film

2. carrete

film² vb filmar / grabar / rodar

◊ films)

a) (Cin, TV) movie, film (BrE)

b) (Coc) tb

◊ film transparente Saran wrap® (AmE), clingfilm (BrE)

tr[fɪlm]

noun

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL película, filme nombre masculino, film nombre masculino

2 (coating of dust etc) capa, película

3 (of photos) carrete nombre masculino, rollo

transitive verb

1 (cinem) rodar, filmar; (tv program) grabar

2 (event) filmar

intransitive verb

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodar

\

film industry industria cinematográfica

film library cinemateca

film set plató nombre masculino

film star estrella de cine

film strip película

film studio estudio de cine

film test prueba (cinematográfica)

film unit equipo de rodaje

film ['fɪlm] vt

: filmar

film vi

: rodar

film n

1) coating: capa f, elícula f

2) : película f (fotográfica)

3) movie: película f, filme m

• capa de polvo s.f.

• cinta s.f.

• filme s.m.

• película (Cinema) s.f.

• cinematografiar v.

• filmar v.

• hacer una película de v.

• rodar v.

1)

a) c u ( Phot) película f (fotográfica)

b) c ( movie) película f, film(e) m (period); (before n)

c) u ( cinematic art) cine m

2)

a) c ( thin covering) película f

b) u ( wrap) film m or envoltura f transparente

transitive verb \<\<scene\>\> filmar; \<\<novel/play\>\> llevar al cine

vi rodar*, filmar

N (=thin skin) película f ; [of dust] capa f ; [of smoke etc] velo m ; (Cine, Phot) (=negatives) película f ; (=roll of film) carrete m, rollo m ; (at cinema) película f, film m, filme m ; (full-length) largometraje m ; (short) corto(metraje) m

VT [+ book] llevar al cine, hacer una película de; [+ event] filmar; [+ scene] rodar

VI rodar, filmar

CPD [camera, festival] cinematográfico, de cine

- film over

* * *

1)

a) c u ( Phot) película f (fotográfica)

b) c ( movie) película f, film(e) m (period); (before n)

c) u ( cinematic art) cine m

2)

a) c ( thin covering) película f

b) u ( wrap) film m or envoltura f transparente

transitive verb \<\<scene\>\> filmar; \<\<novel/play\>\> llevar al cine

vi rodar*, filmar

1) cinem. (movie) film m., pellicola f.

2) fot. (for snapshots, movies) pellicola f., film m.

3) (layer) pellicola f., strato m. sottile

4) gastr. cellofan m., pellicola f. (trasparente)

modificatore [archive, award, critic, industry, laboratory, producer, studio, version, rights] cinematografico

verbo transitivo [ person] filmare [ event]; adattare per il cinema [novel, play]; [ camera] filmare, registrare [ scene]

verbo intransitivo [ camera man] filmare, girare; [ crew] girare un film

- film over

* * *

1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) pellicola

2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) film

3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) pellicola

1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmare

2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) coprirsi

•

- filmy

* * *

1) cinem. (movie) film m., pellicola f.

2) fot. (for snapshots, movies) pellicola f., film m.

3) (layer) pellicola f., strato m. sottile

4) gastr. cellofan m., pellicola f. (trasparente)

modificatore [archive, award, critic, industry, laboratory, producer, studio, version, rights] cinematografico

verbo transitivo [ person] filmare [ event]; adattare per il cinema [novel, play]; [ camera] filmare, registrare [ scene]

verbo intransitivo [ camera man] filmare, girare; [ crew] girare un film

- film over

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◊ tomavistas) movie camera

movie camera